At Bluebell Frenchie, we believe breeding isn’t just about creating adorable pups (though we’re proud of their cuteness!). It’s about making thoughtful, informed decisions that protect the health and happiness of every generation to come.
Frenchies have a one-of-a-kind charm—but they also come with a unique genetic blueprint. Understanding that blueprint is the foundation of responsible breeding.

As the AKC reminds us:

“Health should always be a top priority when breeding dogs. Genetic testing and responsible practices are vital to maintaining the integrity and wellbeing of the breed.” – American Kennel Club

🐾 Why Genetics Matter So Much for French Bulldogs

French Bulldogs are prone to certain inherited health issues. Knowing what to look out for—and how to avoid passing these traits on—is key to raising healthy, happy pups. Some of the most common concerns include:
* Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)
* Hip dysplasia
* Hemivertebrae (spinal abnormalities)
* Skin allergies
* Eye issues like cherry eye or entropion
* Certain heart defects

These aren’t just random problems—they often have a genetic component. That’s why understanding each dog’s DNA is so important.

🧬 A Quick Look at Canine Genetics

Think of a dog’s DNA as a recipe written by both parents. Some ingredients (genes) are dominant—they’ll show up even if only one parent passes them on. Others are recessive and need a double dose to be seen.
Some traits, like hip health, involve many genes working together (called polygenic traits).

Knowing how these traits work helps breeders make thoughtful decisions about which dogs to pair—and which pairings to avoid.

🧪 Genetic Testing: A Non-Negotiable for Ethical Breeders

Thanks to modern tools, breeders now have access to DNA testing that can flag potential health risks before puppies are ever born. At Bluebell Frenchie, we believe this step is essential—not optional.
Some of the most valuable tests for Frenchies include:

Test What It Detects
BOAS Testing Risk for breathing complications
Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) Nerve disease that can cause paralysis
Cystinuria Inherited risk for kidney or bladder stones
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) Degenerative eye disease leading to blindness
Color Dilution Alopecia Hair loss tied to certain coat color genes
Popular and trusted testing services include Embark, Paw Print Genetics, and Animal Genetics.

🔄 Making Ethical Breeding Choices

We don’t just breed for looks—we breed for wellbeing. At Bluebell Frenchie, our approach includes:
* Avoiding pairings where both dogs carry the same recessive condition
* Steering clear of extreme physical features that could compromise a dog’s quality of life (like overly flat faces)
* Always putting health and temperament before “rare” colors or trendy traits
* Keeping our lines diverse and avoiding inbreeding to strengthen the gene pool

🧠 Let’s Clear Up a Few Genetics Myths

❌ Myth: All blue or lilac Frenchies are automatically unhealthy.
✅ Truth: The color itself isn’t the issue—it’s the shortcuts some breeders take to get it. Done responsibly, these colors can be perfectly healthy.

❌ Myth: Genetic testing guarantees your dog will be 100% healthy.
✅ Truth: No test is foolproof. But when used alongside smart breeding choices and great vet care, testing can dramatically lower the risks.

💬 From Our Family to Yours

At the end of the day, we breed French Bulldogs because we love them. That love means putting in the work to understand their genetics, prioritize their health, and plan for the long term—not just the next litter.

If you’re thinking about bringing a Frenchie into your life or you’re curious about our process—let’s chat! Leave a comment or reach out directly. We’re always happy to talk about our dogs, our practices, and what sets up apart from other breeders and makes responsible breeding so meaningful for us.